Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) by Dan
“16 a falcon, and a swan, and a ciconia,
17 and a dipper, a porphyrio, and a rearmouse, a cormorant,
18 and a calidris, all in their kind; also a lapwing and a bat.” Deuteronomy 14:16-18 Wycliffe Bible (WYC)
Now here is an interesting interpretation of these 3 verses. We are going to look at these verse in a few blogs. Normally, these verses would read something similar to this:
Deuteronomy 14:16-18 KJV
(16) The little owl, and the great owl, and the swan,
(17) And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,
(18) And the stork, and the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) ©WikiC
or like this:
Deuteronomy 14:16-18 NKJV
(16) the little owl, the screech owl, the white owl,
(17) the jackdaw, the carrion vulture, the fisher owl,
(18) the stork, the heron after its kind, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) by Bob-Nan
Or maybe the New American Standard’s Version:
Deuteronomy 14:16-18 NASB
(16) the little owl, the great owl, the white owl,
(17) the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant,
(18) the stork, and the heron in their kinds, and the hoopoe and the bat.
Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) ©WikiC parent and chick
In the first post about the Wycliffe translation, the Dipper was mentioned. Part II was about the Circonia or Stork. Now, let’s look at the third bird – Part III in these verses from the Wycliffe’s
“The Porphyrio is the swamphen or swamp hen bird genus in the rail family. It includes some smaller species which are usually called “purple gallinules”, and which are sometimes separated as genus Porphyrula or united with the gallinules proper (or “moorhens”) in Gallinula. The Porphyrio gallinules are distributed in the warmer regions of the world.”
“The genus Porphyrio was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) as the type species. The genus name Porphyrio is the Latin name for “swamphen”, meaning “purple”.
Another point about this name Porphyrio that the name used for the Order and the Family use a similar name:
Check out a previous article in more depth about these birds: Name Study of the Swamphen or Waterhen
This version, Wycliffe, was taken from Bible Gateways site.
Thank you for this interesting history of the Porphyrio, Lee. We have many non-native Swamphens here now, which are often mistaken for our native, beautiful (and much more elegant) Purple Gallinule.
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Trust I corrected it correctly. Love those Purple Gallinules. We see them occasionally.
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